How to understand MPLS protocol by example !!!
How to understand MPLS protocol by example?
1- Using OSPF as routing protocol.
2- Apply MPLS LDP protocol.
------------------------------------------------------------
(R1):
mpls label range 100 199
mpls label protocol ldp
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex full
mpls ip
!
router ospf 1
network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
end
1- Using OSPF as routing protocol.
2- Apply MPLS LDP protocol.
------------------------------------------------------------
(R1):
mpls label range 100 199
mpls label protocol ldp
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex full
mpls ip
!
router ospf 1
network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
end
------------------------------------
(R2)
mpls label range 200 299
mpls label protocol ldp
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
speed auto
duplex auto
mpls ip
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
speed auto
duplex auto
mpls ip
!
!
router ospf 1
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
!
end
----------------------------------------
(R3)
mpls label range 300 399
mpls label protocol ldp
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
duplex full
mpls ip
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
mpls ip
serial restart-delay 0
!
!
router ospf 1
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
end
-----------------------------------------------
(R4)
mpls label range 400 499
mpls label protocol ldp
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
mpls ip
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
ip address 45.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
mpls ip
serial restart-delay 0
!
!
router ospf 1
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
!
end
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(R5)
mpls label range 500 599
mpls label protocol ldp
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 56.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
duplex full
mpls ip
!
interface Serial1/1
ip address 45.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
mpls ip
serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 1
network 5.5.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 56.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
!
end
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(R6)
mpls label range 600 699
mpls label protocol ldp
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 56.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
speed auto
duplex auto
mpls ip
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 67.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
speed auto
duplex auto
mpls ip
!
!
router ospf 1
network 6.6.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 56.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 67.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
!
end
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(R7)
mpls label range 700 799
mpls label protocol ldp
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 67.1.1.7 255.255.255.0
speed auto
duplex full
mpls ip
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 100.100.100.100 255.255.255.0
speed auto
duplex auto
!
!
router ospf 1
network 7.7.7.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 67.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 100.100.100.100 0.0.0.0 area 0
network 100.100.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
!
end
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Good Luck
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